How to Transfer a Nuc to Hive

How to Install a Nucleus Colony into Your Hive

Step-by-step UK guide: settle your nuc, transfer frames safely, and feed bees for a strong start.

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How to Install a Nucleus Colony (Nuc) into Your Hive

A step-by-step UK guide to settling your nuc, transferring frames safely (without rolling the queen), and getting the colony drawing comb fast.

Watch: Transfer a Nuc to a Full Hive

Published 10 April 2025 • Duration 23:33

Before you begin: Have your hive built and in position, smoker lit, hive tool ready, frames with undrawn foundation on hand, feeder prepared with 1:1 syrup, and a little spare time with calm weather.
Equipment note: Jurassic Bees supplies nucs in Paynes poly nucs. Treat them gently; they’re great transport boxes but not intended as long-term hives.

Step-by-step

  1. Set up the hive in its final location a few days prior. Ensure good access and plan the bees’ flight path to avoid footpaths/doors.
  2. When the nuc arrives, place it exactly where the hive will sit, with the entrance facing the same direction as the hive will.
  3. Cover the ventilated crown board with a cloth/board to keep out weather and direct sunlight.
  4. Let the bees settle for 30 minutes.
  5. Open the nuc entrance fully, then stand back and enjoy the orientation flights.
  6. Allow the colony to fly for at least 24 hours so foragers orientate to this exact spot (which will soon be the hive position).
  7. When weather allows, begin the transfer. If poor weather and using a poly nuc, bees can stay in it for up to a week. If they must remain, feed 1 L of 1:1 syrup. Don’t delay beyond a week—rapid growth increases swarm risk.
  8. On transfer day, open the roof and gently smoke the bees.
  9. Lift the first frame gently, avoiding rolling bees. Briefly check for the queen.
    Tip: Don’t spend long searching—if your nuc is from a reputable breeder like Jurassic Bees, she’s there. Priority is moving every bee safely.
  10. Move the frame into the new hive. Transfer remaining frames, briefly watching for the queen. If you spot her, ensure she’s clear of lugs and side bars before reseating to avoid crushing/rolling.
  11. Maintain original frame order and orientation. Preserve the brood nest layout the bees established.
  12. After frames are moved, shake remaining bees from the nuc into the hive. Double-check the poly nuc is empty—especially that the queen isn’t left behind.
  13. Install additional frames of undrawn foundation to fill the box to the correct frame count.
  14. Place crown board and roof on the hive.
  15. Fit the feeder and feed 1:1 sugar syrup to stimulate wax drawing on foundation.
  16. Leave for one week, then carry out your first inspection. Continue with your normal weekly inspection routine thereafter.

FAQ: Installing a Nuc

How long can I leave a nuc before transferring it?
In good weather, transfer within 24–72 hours. In poor weather with a poly nuc, up to a week is acceptable. If you delay, feed ~1 L of 1:1 syrup to prevent starvation and to support comb drawing. Don’t leave it longer—rapid growth can trigger swarming.
Do I need to find the queen during transfer?
No. Work calmly and avoid rolling bees. If you happen to see her, ensure she’s clear when reseating frames. With a reputable nuc, she will be present and laying—your priority is a smooth, safe transfer.
Should I keep the same frame order?
Yes. Maintain the original order and orientation to preserve the brood nest and reduce stress on the colony.
When should I start feeding and with what?
Start immediately after transfer with 1:1 light syrup to stimulate wax drawing on foundation. Use our Sugar Syrup Calculator for exact mixes.
When do I do the first inspection?
Leave the colony undisturbed for one week after transfer, then perform your first inspection and resume a weekly inspection routine.
What if the weather turns bad on transfer day?
Postpone. Keep the nuc in position with the entrance open. If using a poly nuc, they can remain for up to a week; ensure ventilation and provide 1:1 syrup if needed.