Hive Q&A — Quick Answers for UK Beekeepers

Welcome to the Jurassic Bees Hive Q&A — a growing library of short, specific answers to the most common questions about nucs, queens, and UK beekeeping.

Each post is designed to give you a clear, actionable answer in under two minutes — whether you’re comparing 5 vs 6 frame nucs or deciding the best time to buy bees.

Use the tags below to browse by topic, or dive straight into the latest questions from other beekeepers across the UK.

What’s the difference between starting with a swarm vs a nuc in the UK?

Swarm or nuc? Swarms are free but unpredictable; nucs are calm, reliable and fast to establish — the best option for a stress-free first season.

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What’s the difference between buying a nuc and a package of bees in the UK?

Packages are cheaper but slow to establish. Nucs include brood, comb and a laying queen—giving beginners a strong, low-risk start in the UK.

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What equipment do you need to start beekeeping in the UK?

The essential starter kit for UK beekeepers: hive, nuc, protective suit, smoker, hive tool and feeder — plus our video on what you’ll actually use all year.

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Can you start beekeeping without a course in the UK?

You can start beekeeping without a course. Self-learning, mentorship, and Jurassic Bees support make it easy for beginners in the UK.

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How many hives should a beginner beekeeper start with in the UK?

Start with one nuc in spring. Make a split to prevent swarming and create a backup colony — giving beginners two hives to learn from and insurance for winter.

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How much space do you need to start beekeeping in the UK?

Most gardens in the UK can host at least one hive. Here’s how much space bees really need, plus key tips for starting out.

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What’s the best bee for beginners in the UK — Buckfast, Carniolan, Ligustica or Native Black Bees?

Buckfast and Carniolan bees are ideal for UK beginners. Ligustica and native black bees are less suited. Learn their pros and cons — and how you can change bee type anytime by requeening.

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When do overwintered nucs become available in the UK?

Overwintered nucs are usually ready from April. They start fast in spring and can reach full strength quickly.

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