How much space do you need to start beekeeping in the UK?
How much space do you need to start beekeeping in the UK?
A single hive of bees only needs around 1–2 square metres of flat ground, plus safe flight paths. Most UK gardens can host one hive, provided neighbours and pets are considered.
Space requirements
| Setup | Recommended Space | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 hive | 1–2 m² | Fits in most gardens |
| 2 hives | 3–4 m² | Allows comparisons & backup colony |
| Apiary | 10+ m² | Space for multiple hives & equipment |
- 1–2 hives can fit in most gardens with careful placement.
- Provide clear flight paths away from neighbours and footpaths.
- Check local bylaws and register with the NBU.
Related questions
Next steps
Ready to begin? See our Nucs for Sale (UK), explore our Overwintered Nucs, and check out our Hive How-Tos guide hub to prepare your apiary.
FAQs
Can I keep bees in a small garden?
Yes, if you have at least 1–2 m² of space and ensure bees fly above head height. Always consider neighbours and pets.
Do I need permission to keep bees in my garden?
No formal licence is needed, but it’s best practice to register with the NBU and inform neighbours.
Is it better to start with one hive or two?
Two hives are ideal for learning, but many beginners successfully start with one nuc or hive.
